Tarihin Cigaban lif na kasar Sin

A cikin 1854, a Expo na Duniya a Crystal Palace, New York, Eliza Graves Otis ya nuna abin da ya kirkiro a karon farko - na farko na tsaro a tarihi.Tun daga wannan lokacin, ana amfani da ɗagawa ko'ina a duniya.Kamfanin lif, mai suna Otis, shi ma ya fara tafiya mai kayatarwa.Bayan shekaru 150, ya zama babban kamfani na lif a duniya, Asiya da China.

Rayuwa tana ci gaba, fasaha na haɓakawa, kuma lif suna inganta.Kayan kayan lif yana daga baki da fari zuwa launi , kuma salon yana daga madaidaiciya zuwa madaidaici.A cikin hanyoyin sarrafawa, an ƙirƙira shi mataki-mataki-mataki-mataki-mataki-mataki-mataki-mataki-mataki-mataki-mataki-mataki-mataki-mataki-mataki-mataki-mataki-mataki-mataki-mataki-mataki-mataki-mai-wusu-ya-yi,-masu sarrafa maballin,damarwar siginar.Masu hawan hawa biyu suna da fa'idar ceton sararin samaniya da haɓaka ƙarfin sufuri.Maɓalli mai motsi mai saurin tafiya mai canzawa yana adana ƙarin lokaci ga fasinjoji;By fan-dimbin yawa, triangular, Semi-angular da zagaye siffofi na daban-daban siffofi gida , fasinjoji za su sami wani mara iyaka da free hangen nesa .

Tare da canje-canjen teku na tarihi , madawwamin dindindin shine ƙaddamar da lif don inganta yanayin rayuwar mutanen zamani.

Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, kasar Sin tana amfani da sama da lif 346,000, kuma tana karuwa a cikin adadin raka'a 50,000 zuwa 60,000 a duk shekara.Fiye da shekaru 100 kenan da na'urorin hawan hawa a kasar Sin suke, kuma an samu saurin bunkasuwa a kasar Sin bayan yin gyare-gyare da bude kofa ga waje.A halin yanzu, matakin fasahar lif a kasar Sin ya daidaita da duniya.

A cikin shekaru fiye da 100 da suka wuce, ci gaban masana'antar hawan keke na kasar Sin ya fuskanci matakai kamar haka:

1, tallace-tallace, shigarwa, da kuma kula da lif da aka shigo da su (1900-1949).A wannan mataki, yawan masu hawan hawa a kasar Sin ya kai kusan 1,100;

2, mataki mai zaman kansa na bunkasa Hard da kuma samar da kayayyaki (1950-1979), a wannan mataki kasar Sin ta kera tare da girka injinan hawa kusan 10,000;

3, ya kafa wani kamfani mai samar da kudade uku, matakin saurin bunkasuwar masana'antu (tun daga shekarar 1980), wannan mataki na yawan samar da kayayyaki na kasar Sin An girka injinan hawa sama da 400,000.

A halin yanzu, kasar Sin ta zama sabuwar kasuwa mafi girma a duniya, kuma ta zama kasa mafi girma wajen kera na'urar hawan hawa.

A shekarar 2002, karfin kera na'urorin hawan hawa na shekara-shekara a masana'antar lif ta kasar Sin ya zarce raka'a 60,000 a karon farko.A karo na uku na bunkasuwar masana'antar lif ta kasar Sin tun bayan yin gyare-gyare da bude kofa ga waje na karuwa.Ya fara bayyana a cikin 1986-1988, kuma ya bayyana na biyu a cikin 1995-1997.

A cikin 1900, Kamfanin Elevator na Otis na Amurka ya sami kwangilar lif na farko a China ta hanyar wakilin Tullock & Co. - samar da lif biyu zuwa Shanghai.Tun daga wannan lokacin, tarihin lif na duniya ya bude shafin kasar Sin

A cikin 1907, Otis ya sanya lif biyu a Huizhong Hotel a Shanghai (yanzu Peace Hotel Hotel, Kudu Building, Turanci sunan Peace Palace Hotel).Ana ɗaukar waɗannan lif biyu a matsayin farkon lif da ake amfani da su a China.

A 1908, American Trading Co. ya zama wakilin Otis a Shanghai da Tianjin.

A cikin 1908, otal ɗin Licha (sunan Ingilishi Astor House, daga baya ya canza zuwa Pujiang Hotel) da ke titin Huangpu, Shanghai, ya sanya lif 3.A shekara ta 1910, Ginin Babban Taro na Shanghai (yanzu Dongfeng Hotel) ya sanya lif na katako na katako mai kusurwa uku wanda Siemens AG ya yi.

A shekarar 1915, otal din Beijing da ke kudu maso kudancin Wangfujing a nan birnin Beijing ya girka na'urori masu sauri guda uku na kamfanin Otis, wadanda suka hada da lif 2 na fasinja, hawa 7 da tashoshi 7;1 dumbwaiter, benaye 8 da tashoshi 8 (ciki har da karkashin kasa 1).A shekara ta 1921, Asibitin Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Beijing ya sanya lif na Otis.

A cikin 1921, Kamfanin Amintattun Tobacco Trust Group Yingmei Kamfanin Taba Sigari ya kafa kamfanin Tianjin Pharmaceutical Factory (wanda aka sake masa suna Tianjin Sigari Factory a 1953) wanda aka kafa a Tianjin.An sanya na'urorin jigilar kaya guda shida na kamfanin Otis a cikin masana'antar.

A cikin 1924, Otal ɗin Astor da ke Tianjin (sunan Turanci Astor Hotel) ya sanya na'urar hawan fasinja da Kamfanin Elevator na Otis ke sarrafa a cikin aikin sake ginawa da faɗaɗawa.Its rated load ne 630kg, AC 220V wutar lantarki, gudun 1.00m / s, 5 benaye 5 tashoshi, katako mota, manual shinge ƙofar.

A shekarar 1927, sashen masana'antu da injina na ofishin kula da ayyukan gundumar Shanghai ya fara daukar nauyin yin rajista, bita da ba da lasisi na masu hawan hawa a birnin.A cikin 1947, an gabatar da tsarin injiniyan kula da lif.A cikin watan Fabrairun 1948, an tsara dokoki don ƙarfafa duba na yau da kullun na masu hawan hawa, wanda ke nuna mahimmancin da ƙananan hukumomi suka ba da shi a farkon lokacin kula da lafiya na lif.

A shekara ta 1931, Schindler a kasar Switzerland ya kafa wata hukuma a kamfanin Jardine Engineering na Shanghai don gudanar da ayyukan siyar da lif, da sanyawa da kuma kula da su a kasar Sin.

A shekara ta 1931, Hua Cailin, tsohuwar shugabar Shen Changyang, wadda Amurkawa suka kafa, ta bude masana'antar sarrafa karfe ta Huayingji Elevator Hydroelectric Factory a lamba 9 Lane 648, ChangdAs na 2002, an gudanar da baje kolin lif na kasa da kasa na kasar Sin a shekarar 1996, 1998, 1998. , 2000 da 2002. Baje kolin ya musayar fasahar lif da bayanan kasuwa daga ko'ina cikin duniya tare da inganta ci gaban masana'antar lif.

A cikin 1935, Kamfanin Daxin mai hawa 9 a mahadar titin Nanjing da Tibet Tibet a birnin Shanghai (manyan kamfanoni hudu da ke kan titin Shanghai Nanjing a wancan lokacin - daya daga cikin Xianshi, Yong'an, Xinxin, Kamfanin Daxin, yanzu shine sashen farko. kantin sayar da kayayyaki a Shanghai) An shigar da masu hawa 2 O&M guda biyu a Otis.An sanya injinan hawa hawa biyu a cikin katafaren kantin sayar da kayayyaki zuwa hawa na 2 da na 2 zuwa na 3, wanda ke fuskantar kofar titin Nanjing.Ana ɗaukar waɗannan na'urori biyu a matsayin farkon escalators da aka yi amfani da su a China.

Ya zuwa shekarar 1949, an sanya sama da lif 1,100 da aka shigo da su daga kasashen waje a gine-gine daban-daban a birnin Shanghai, wadanda sama da 500 aka samar a Amurka;biye da fiye da 100 a Switzerland, da kuma Birtaniya, Japan, Italiya, Faransa, Jamus, Samfura a kasashe irin su Denmark.Ɗaya daga cikin na'urori masu sauri biyu na AC da aka samar a Denmark yana da nauyin nauyin tan 8 kuma shi ne lif mai matsakaicin nauyin da aka kimanta kafin 'yantar da birnin Shanghai.

A lokacin hunturu na shekarar 1951, kwamitin tsakiya na jam'iyyar ya ba da shawarar kafa wani na'urar hawan hawa da ya kera kansa a kofar Tiananmen na kasar Sin a birnin Beijing.An mika aikin ga masana'antar motoci ta Qingsheng ta Tianjin (mai zaman kanta).Bayan fiye da watanni hudu, an haifi lif na farko da injiniyoyinmu da masu fasaha suka kera su.lif yana da nauyin nauyin 1 000 kg da gudun 0.70 m / s.Gudun AC guda ɗaya ne da sarrafa hannu.

Daga watan Disamba 1952 zuwa Satumba 1953, Shanghai Hualuji Elevator Hydropower Factory ya dauki nauyin sufurin kaya da fasinjoji da babban kamfanin injiniya, da Beijing Soviet Red Cross Building, da alaka da Beijing ofishin ma'aikatar, da kuma Anhui takarda niƙa.Tigami 21 raka'a.A cikin 1953, injin ɗin ya gina injin daidaitawa ta atomatik wanda injin shigar da sauri biyu ke motsawa.

Na 28^thDisamba, 1952, an kafa Cibiyar Gyaran Wutar Lantarki ta Shanghai Real Estate Company.Ma’aikatan dai sun hada da kamfanin Otis da kamfanin Swiss Schindler da ke sana’ar lif a birnin Shanghai da kuma wasu masana’antun cikin gida masu zaman kansu, wadanda suka fi gudanar da aikin girka, kula da lif, famfo, injina da sauran kayan aikin gidaje.

A shekarar 1952, Tianjin (mai zaman kansa) ya hade daga masana'antar kera motoci ta Qingsheng zuwa masana'antar kayan aikin sadarwa ta Tianjin (wanda aka sake masa suna Tianjin Lifting Equipment Factory a shekarar 1955), kuma ya kafa wani taron karawa juna sani na lif wanda ake fitarwa a duk shekara na lif 70.A shekarar 1956, an hade kananan masana'antu guda shida da suka hada da masana'antar kera Crane na Tianjin da Limin Iron Works da masana'antar fenti ta Xinghuo suka zama masana'antar lif ta Tianjin.

A shekara ta 1952, Jami'ar Shanghai Jiaotong ta kafa manyan masana'antun dagawa da sufuri, sannan ta bude kwas na lif.

A shekara ta 1954, Jami'ar Shanghai Jiaotong ta fara daukar daliban da suka kammala karatun digiri a fannin dagawa da kera injinan sufuri.Fasahar lif na ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin bincike.

Na 15^thOktoba, 1954, Hukumar Kula da Manyan Masana'antu ta Shanghai ta karbe ikon masana'antar ƙarfe ta Huayingji Elevator Hydropower Factory, wadda ta lalace saboda rashin kuɗi.An sanya sunan masana'antar a matsayin masana'antar lif ta Shanghai mallakar jihar.A watan Satumba na 1955, Zhenye Elevator Hydropower Engineering Bank ya hade cikin masana'antar kuma aka sanya masa suna "Ma'aikatar Haɗin gwiwar Jama'a da Masu zaman kansu".A ƙarshen 1956, gwajin shuka ya samar da na'urar sarrafa sigina mai sauri biyu ta atomatik tare da daidaitawa ta atomatik da buɗe kofa ta atomatik.A watan Oktoba na shekarar 1957, an yi nasarar girka na'urori takwas masu sarrafa sigina da kamfanin hadin gwiwar jama'a da masu zaman kansu suka samar a kan gadar kogin Wuhan Yangtze.

A shekara ta 1958, an kafa babban na'ura mai tsayi na farko (170m) na masana'antar lif ta Tianjin a tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta kogin Xinjiang Ili.

A watan Satumba na shekarar 1959, kamfanin hadin gwiwa na jama'a da masu zaman kansu na masana'antar lif ta Shanghai, ya kafa na'urori masu hawa 81 da na'urorin hawa 4 don gudanar da manyan ayyuka kamar babban dakin taron jama'a na birnin Beijing.Daga cikin su, na'urori masu hawa biyu na AC2-59, su ne rukunin farko na na'urorin da kasar Sin ta kera tare da kera su.Jami'ar Shanghai Jiaotong da Jami'ar Shanghai Jiaotong ne suka samar da su tare da gina su a tashar jirgin kasa ta Beijing.

A watan Mayun 1960, kamfanin haɗin gwiwar jama'a da masu zaman kansu na Shanghai Elevator Factory ya yi nasarar samar da lif na DC wanda ke aiki da na'urar janareta na DC mai sarrafa sigina.A cikin 1962, masu ɗaukar kaya na shuka sun tallafa wa Guinea da Vietnam.A shekarar 1963, an shigar da lif hudu na ruwa a kan jirgin dakon kaya mai nauyin ton 27,000 na "Ilic" na Tarayyar Soviet, wanda hakan ya cike gibin da ake samu wajen kera lif na ruwa a kasar Sin.A watan Disamba na shekarar 1965, masana'antar ta samar da lif mai sauri biyu na AC don hasumiyar TV ta farko a waje a kasar Sin, mai tsayin mita 98, wanda aka sanya a kan Hasumiyar TV ta Guangzhou Yuexiu.

A 1967, Shanghai Elevator Factory ya gina DC sauri-sarrafa lif ga Lisboa Hotel a Macau, da loading 1 000 kg, da gudun 1.70 m/s, da kuma hudu iko iko.Wannan ita ce lif na farko da ke sarrafa rukuni wanda masana'antar lif ta Shanghai ta samar.

A shekarar 1971, masana'antar elevator ta Shanghai ta yi nasarar kera na'urar hawan hawa na farko da ba ta da goyon baya a kasar Sin, wanda aka girka a cikin hanyar karkashin kasa ta Beijing.A cikin watan Oktoba na shekarar 1972, an inganta escalator na masana'antar lif ta Shanghai zuwa tsayi fiye da 60 m.An yi nasarar shigar da na'urar hawan dutsen a cikin hanyar karkashin kasa ta Jinrichang da ke Pyongyang a Koriya ta Arewa.Wannan shi ne farkon samar da manyan na'urorin hawan hawan hawa a kasar Sin.

A cikin 1974, an fitar da ma'aunin masana'antar injiniya JB816-74 "Sharuɗɗan Fasaha na Elevator".Wannan shine farkon ma'aunin fasaha na masana'antar lif a China.

A watan Disamba 1976, Tianjin Elevator Factory ya gina wani high-gudun na'ura na DC gearless da tsayin mita 102 da kuma shigar a Guangzhou Baiyun Hotel.A watan Disamba 1979, Tianjin Elevator Factory ya samar da farko AC-sarrafawa lif tare da tsakiya iko da sarrafa gudun 1.75m/s da dagawa tsawo na 40m.An shigar da shi a Otal din Tianjin Jindong.

A shekarar 1976, masana'antar elevator ta Shanghai ta yi nasarar samar da hanyar tafiya ta mutum biyu mai tsayin mita 100 da gudun mita 40.00/min, wadda aka sanya a filin jirgin sama na kasa da kasa na birnin Beijing.

A shekarar 1979, cikin shekaru 30 da kafuwar jamhuriyar jama'ar kasar Sin, an girka sama da lif 10,000 a duk fadin kasar.Waɗannan lif ɗin sun fi girma DC lif da AC mai sauri biyu.Akwai masana'antun lif na cikin gida kusan 10.

Na 4^thYuli, 1980, China Construction Machinery Corporation, Swiss Schindler Co., Ltd. da Hong Kong Jardine Schindler (Far East) Co., Ltd. hadin gwiwa kafa China Xunda Elevator Co., Ltd. Wannan shi ne na farko hadin gwiwa kamfani a cikin injuna masana'antu. a kasar Sin tun bayan yin gyare-gyare da bude kofa ga waje.Kamfanonin na hadin gwiwa sun hada da masana'antar elevator ta Shanghai da kuma masana'antar elevator ta Beijing.Masana'antar lif ta kasar Sin ta sanya hannun jari a kasashen waje.

A cikin Afrilu 1982, Tianjin Elevator Factory, Tianjin DC Motor Factory da Tianjin Worm Gear Factory Factory kafa Tianjin Elevator Company.A ranar 30 ga watan Satumba, an kammala ginin gwajin lif na kamfanin, wanda tsayin hasumiya ya kai mita 114.7, gami da rijiyoyin gwaji guda biyar.Wannan ita ce hasumiya ta farko ta gwaji da aka kafa a kasar Sin.

A shekara ta 1983, masana'antar kayan aikin gidaje ta Shanghai ta gina na farko mai hana danshi mai hana danshi da lif don dandali na mita 10 a dakin shakatawa na Shanghai.A cikin wannan shekarar, an gina lif na farko da ke hana fashewar fashewar busasshen busasshen busasshen busasshen busasshen busasshen iskar gas don Kamfanin Liaoning Beitai Iron da Karfe.

A shekarar 1983, ma'aikatar gine-gine ta tabbatar da cewa, cibiyar nazarin injinan gine-gine ta kwalejin nazarin gine-gine ta kasar Sin, ita ce cibiyar bincike ta fasaha ta masu hawan hawa da hawa hawa da kuma hanyoyin tafiya a kasar Sin.

A watan Yuni na shekarar 1984, an gudanar da taron kaddamar da kungiyar kera injinan gine-gine ta reshen kungiyar injunan gine-gine ta kasar Sin a birnin Xi'an, kuma reshen lif ya kasance kungiya ta uku.A ranar 1 ga Janairu, 1986, an canza sunan zuwa "Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Gine-gine na Gine-gine na Ƙasar Sin", kuma Ƙungiyar Elevator ta kasance ƙungiya ta biyu.

Na 1^stDisamba, 1984, Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd., haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Kamfanin Tianjin Elevator, China International Trust and Investment Corporation da Otis Elevator Company na Amurka, an bude shi a hukumance.

A cikin watan Agustan shekarar 1985, masana'antar lif ta kasar Sin Schindler ta Shanghai ta yi nasarar kera na'urori masu saurin gudu guda biyu masu tsayin daka 2.50m/s tare da sanya su a dakin karatu na Baozhaolong na jami'ar Shanghai Jiaotong.Kamfanin Elevator Factory na Beijing ya samar da na'urar sarrafa saurin AC na farko da ke sarrafa na'ura mai kwakwalwa ta kasar Sin mai karfin nauyin kilo 1000 da gudun mita 1.60, wanda aka sanya a dakin karatu na Beijing.

A shekarar 1985, kasar Sin a hukumance ta shiga kungiyar kasa da kasa ta kasa da kasa don daidaita lif, escalator da moving a gefen titin komitin (ISO/TC178) kuma ta zama memba na P. Hukumar kula da ka'idoji ta kasa ta kuduri aniyar cewa, cibiyar fasahar gine-gine ta kwalejin koyon aikin gine-gine ta kasar Sin. Binciken Gine-gine yanki ne na gudanarwa na cikin gida.

A cikin Janairu 1987, Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Co., Ltd., haɗin gwiwar ƙungiyoyi huɗu tsakanin Shanghai Electromechanical Industrial Co., Ltd., China National Machinery Import and Export Corporation, Japan Mitsubishi Electric Corporation da Hong Kong Lingdian Engineering Co., Ltd. ., bude bikin yankan ribbon.

Na 11^st_14^thDisamba , 1987, an gudanar da taro na farko na samar da lif da kuma na'urorin yin nazarin lasisin na'ura a Guangzhou.Bayan wannan bita, jimillar lasisin samar da lif 93 na masana'antun lif 38 sun wuce tantancewar.Jimlar lasisin shigarwa na lif 80 na rukunin lif 38 sun yi nasarar tantancewar.An girka na'urorin lif 49 a cikin kamfanonin gine-gine 28.Lasin ya wuce bita.

A cikin 1987, an fitar da ma'auni na ƙasa GB 7588-87 "Lambar Tsaro don Masana'antu da Shigarwa na Elevator".Wannan ma'auni yayi daidai da ƙa'idar Turai EN81-1 "Lambar Tsaro don Ginawa da Shigarwa na Elevators" (aka sake fasalin Disamba 1985).Wannan ma'auni yana da matukar mahimmanci don tabbatar da ingancin ƙira da shigar da na'urorin hawan kaya.

A cikin watan Disamba na shekarar 1988, Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Co., Ltd. ya gabatar da na'urar sarrafa mitar mai canzawa ta farko a kasar Sin mai nauyin nauyin 700kg da saurin 1.75m/s.An girka shi a Otal din Jing'an da ke Shanghai.

A cikin Fabrairu 1989, National Elevator Quality Supervision and Inspection Center aka kafa bisa hukuma.Bayan shekaru da dama na ci gaba, cibiyar tana amfani da na'urori masu inganci don gwajin nau'in na'urar hawan hawa, tare da ba da takaddun shaida don tabbatar da amincin injinan da ake amfani da su a kasar Sin.A watan Agustan 1995, cibiyar ta gina hasumiya na gwaji na lif.Hasumiyar tana da tsayin mita 87.5 kuma tana da rijiyoyin gwaji guda hudu.

Na 16^thJanairu, 1990, an gudanar da taron manema labarai na sakamakon tantance ingancin masu amfani da lif na farko a cikin gida wanda kwamitin masu amfani da ingancin ingancin kasar Sin ya shirya da sauran sassan a birnin Beijing.Taron ya fitar da jerin sunayen kamfanoni masu inganci da ingancin sabis.Iyalin kimantawa shine na'urorin hawan gida da aka girka kuma ana amfani da su a larduna 28, gundumomi da yankuna masu cin gashin kansu tun daga 1986, kuma masu amfani da 1,150 sun shiga cikin tantancewar.

Na 25^thFabrairu, 1990, an buga mujallar lif ta kasar Sin, mujallar lif, a hukumance, kuma a bainar jama'a a gida da waje."Levator na kasar Sin" ya zama bugu daya tilo a hukumance a kasar Sin wanda ya kware kan fasahar lif da kasuwa.Dan majalisar jiha Mista Gu Mu ne ya rubuta take.Tun lokacin da aka kafa shi, sashen edita na Elevator na kasar Sin ya fara yin mu'amala da hadin gwiwa tare da kungiyoyin masu hawa hawa da mujallu na livata a gida da waje.

A watan Yuli na shekarar 1990, gidan wallafe-wallafen jama'ar Tianjin ya buga "Kamus ɗin Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru na Turanci da Sinanci na Han Ying" wanda Yu Chuangjie, babban injiniyan Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd. ya rubuta.Kamus ɗin yana tattara kalmomi sama da 2,700 da aka saba amfani da su a cikin masana'antar lif.

A watan Nuwamban shekarar 1990, tawagar masu hawan hawa na kasar Sin sun ziyarci kungiyar masana'antar lif ta Hong Kong.Tawagar ta koya game da bayyani da matakin fasaha na masana'antar lif a Hong Kong.A watan Fabrairun shekarar 1997, tawagar kungiyar lif ta kasar Sin ta ziyarci lardin Taiwan, inda ta gudanar da rahotannin fasaha da karawa juna sani guda uku a Taipei, Taichung da Tainan.Tattaunawar da aka yi tsakanin takwarorinsu na mashigin tekun Taiwan, sun sa kaimi ga bunkasuwar masana'antar lif, da zurfafa zumuncin dake tsakanin 'yan kasar.A watan Mayun shekarar 1993, tawagar kungiyar lif ta kasar Sin ta gudanar da aikin duba yadda ake sarrafawa da sarrafa na'urori a kasar Japan.

A watan Yuli na shekarar 1992, an gudanar da babban taro karo na 3 na kungiyar lif ta kasar Sin a birnin Suzhou.Wannan shi ne taron farko na kungiyar Elevator ta kasar Sin a matsayin kungiya mai daraja ta daya kuma a hukumance ta yi wa lakabi da "Kungiyar Elevator na kasar Sin". 

A cikin Yuli 1992, Ofishin Kula da Fasaha na Jiha ya amince da kafa kwamitin fasaha na lif na ƙasa.A cikin watan Agusta, sashen kula da ma'auni na ma'aikatar gine-gine ya gudanar da taron farko na kwamitin fasaha na daidaita lif na kasa a birnin Tianjin.

Na 5^th- 9^thJanairu , 1993, Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd. ya wuce da ISO 9001 ingancin tsarin ba da takardar shaida duba gudanar da Norwegian Classification Society (DNV), zama na farko kamfani a kasar Sin ta lif masana'antu don wuce da ISO 9000 jerin ingancin tsarin takardar shaida.Ya zuwa watan Fabrairu na shekarar 2001, kusan kamfanonin lif 50 a kasar Sin sun wuce takardar shedar ingancin tsarin tsarin ISO 9000.

A cikin 1993, Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd. ya sami lambar yabo ta "Sabuwar Shekara" masana'antu na kasa a 1992 da Hukumar Tattalin Arziki da Ciniki ta Jiha, Hukumar Tsare-tsare ta Jiha, Hukumar Kididdiga ta Kasa, Ma'aikatar Kudi, Ma'aikatar Kudi ta Kasa. Aiki da Ma'aikatar Ma'aikata.A cikin 1995, jerin sabbin manyan masana'antu na masana'antu a duk faɗin ƙasar, Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Co., Ltd. an zaɓe su don nau'in kasuwancin “sabuwar shekara” na ƙasa.

A watan Oktoban shekarar 1994, an kammala hasumiyar tashar talabijin ta Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV, mafi tsayi a Asiya kuma na uku mafi tsayi a duniya, wanda tsayinsa ya kai mita 468.Hasumiyar tana dauke da lif fiye da 20 daga Otis, ciki har da lif mai hawa biyu na farko na kasar Sin, na'urar daukar hoto mai hawa uku ta kasar Sin zagaye na farko (mai nauyin nauyin kilo 4 000) da na'urar hawan gudu mai karfin mita 7.00.

A cikin Nuwamba 1994, Ma'aikatar Gine-gine, Hukumar Tattalin Arziki da Ciniki ta Jiha, da Ofishin Kula da Fasaha na Jiha tare sun ba da tanade-tanade na wucin gadi kan Ƙarfafa Gudanar da Elevator, tare da bayyana "tsayawa ɗaya" na kera lif, shigarwa, da kiyayewa.Tsarin Gudanarwa.

A shekarar 1994, Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd. ya jagoranci kaddamar da kasuwancin layin wayar Otis 24h mai sarrafa kwamfuta a masana'antar lif ta kasar Sin.

Na 1^stYuli, 1995, an gudanar da taron bayar da lambar yabo ta manyan kamfanoni goma mafi kyawun hadin gwiwa na kasa karo na 8 wanda Daily Economic, China Daily, da kwamitin zabar manyan kamfanoni 10 na kasa suka shirya a birnin Xi'an.China Schindler Elevator Co., Ltd. ta lashe kambun girmamawa na manyan kamfanonin hadin gwiwa guda goma (nau'in samarwa) na kasar Sin tsawon shekaru 8 a jere.Har ila yau, Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd. ya lashe kambu mai daraja na 8th National Top Ten Best Joint Venture (nau'in samarwa).

A shekara ta 1995, an shigar da sabon na'ura mai ɗaukar nauyi na kasuwanci a Sabon Ginin Kasuwancin Duniya akan Titin Kasuwancin Nanjing a Shanghai.

Na 20^th- 24^thA watan Agustan shekarar 1996, an gudanar da bikin baje kolin lif na kasa da kasa karo na 1 na kasar Sin tare da hadin gwiwar kungiyar lif ta kasar Sin da sauran sassan kasar a cibiyar baje kolin kasar Sin dake nan birnin Beijing.Kimanin raka'a 150 daga kasashe 16 na kasashen waje ne suka halarci baje kolin.

A watan Agustan shekarar 1996, Suzhou Jiangnan Elevator Co., Ltd. ya baje kolin na'ura mai sarrafa na'ura mai sarrafa nau'in AC mai canzawa mai saurin gangara mai yawa (nau'in igiyar ruwa) a wajen baje kolin lif na kasa da kasa na kasar Sin karo na farko.

A cikin 1996, Shenyang Special Elevator Factory ya shigar da na'ura mai sarrafa hasumiya mai hana fashewar PLC don tashar harba tauraron dan adam ta Taiyuan, sannan kuma ya shigar da fasinja mai kula da fasinja da hasumiya mai ba da kariya ga tashar harba tauraron dan adam Jiuquan.Ya zuwa yanzu, masana'antar lif ta musamman ta Shenyang ta girka na'urorin hawa masu hana fashewa a wasu manyan cibiyoyin harba tauraron dan adam guda uku na kasar Sin.

A shekarar 1997, bayan bunkasuwar bunkasuwar hawa dutsen kasar Sin a shekarar 1991, tare da kaddamar da sabbin manufofin yin gyare-gyaren gidaje na kasar, lif mazaunan kasar Sin sun samu bunkasuwa.

Na 26^thJanairu, 1998, Hukumar Tattalin Arziki da Ciniki ta Jiha, Ma'aikatar Kudi, Hukumar Kula da Haraji ta Jiha, da Babban Hukumar Kwastam sun amince da hadin gwiwar Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Co., Ltd. don kafa cibiyar fasahar kere-kere ta jiha.

Na 1^stFabrairu , 1998, an aiwatar da ma'auni na ƙasa GB 16899-1997 "Dokokin Tsaro don Kerawa da Shigar da Masu Tafiya da Tafiya".

Na 10^thDisamba, 1998, Otis Elevator Company ya gudanar da bikin bude taron a Tianjin, cibiyar horarwa mafi girma a yankin Asiya da tekun Pasific, cibiyar horar da Sinawa ta Otis.

Na 23^rdOktoba, 1998, Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Co., Ltd. ya sami takardar shedar tsarin kula da muhalli ta ISO 14001 da Lloyd's Register of Shipping (LRQA) ta bayar, kuma ya zama kamfani na farko a masana'antar lif na kasar Sin da ya wuce takardar shedar tsarin kula da muhalli ta ISO 14001.A ranar 18 ga Nuwamba, 2000, kamfanin ya sami takardar shedar OHSAS 18001:1999 wanda Cibiyar Takaddar Tsarin Safety da Kula da Lafiya ta Kasa ta bayar.

Na 28^thOktoba, 1998, an kammala ginin Jinmao a Pudong, Shanghai.Shi ne gini mafi tsayi a kasar Sin kuma na hudu mafi tsayi a duniya.Tsawon ginin ya kai mita 420, tsayin benaye 88 ne.Hasumiyar Jinmao tana da lif 61 da injin hawa 18.Saiti biyu na Mitsubishi Electric's ultra-high-gudu lif masu nauyin nauyin kilogiram 2,500 da gudun mita 9.00/s a halin yanzu sun kasance mafi sauri a kasar Sin.

A shekarar 1998, fasahar lif da ba ta da daki ta fara samun tagomashi daga kamfanonin lif a kasar Sin.

Na 21^stJanairu, 1999, Ofishin Kula da Ingantawa da Kula da Fasaha na Jiha ya ba da sanarwar Yin Aiki mai Kyau a cikin Tsaro da Kulawa Mai Kyau da Kula da Kayayyaki na Musamman don Elevators da Fashewar Kayan Wutar Lantarki.Sanarwar ta yi nuni da cewa an mayar da aikin sa ido kan tsaro, kulawa da gudanar da ayyukan tankuna, tasoshin matsin lamba da kayan aiki na musamman da tsohuwar ma’aikatar kwadago ta gudanar zuwa ofishin kula da inganci da fasaha na jihar.

A shekarar 1999, kamfanonin masana'antar hawan hawa na kasar Sin sun bude nasu shafukansu na yanar gizo, inda suka yi amfani da manyan hanyoyin intanet na duniya wajen tallata kansu.

A cikin 1999, GB 50096-1999 "Code for Residential Design" ta bayyana cewa masu hawan hawa da tsayin daka sama da 16m daga bene na ginin zama ko kuma ƙofar ƙofar ginin mazaunin tare da tsayi fiye da 16m.

daga 29^thMayu zuwa 31^stMayu, 2000, an zartar da "ka'idojin masana'antu na lif na kasar Sin" (don aiwatar da gwaji) a babban taron kungiyar lif na kasar Sin karo na 5.Ƙirƙirar layin yana da tasiri ga haɗin kai da ci gaban masana'antar lif.

Ya zuwa karshen shekarar 2000, masana'antar lif ta kasar Sin ta bude kusan kiraye-kirayen sabis na kyauta 800 ga abokan ciniki kamar Shanghai Mitsubishi, Guangzhou Hitachi, Tianjin Otis, Hangzhou Xizi Otis, Guangzhou Otis, Shanghai Otis.Sabis ɗin tarho 800 kuma ana san shi da sabis ɗin biyan kuɗi na tsakiya.

Na 20^thSatumba, 2001, tare da amincewar ma'aikatar ma'aikata, an gudanar da tashar bincike ta farko bayan kammala karatun digiri na masana'antar lif ta kasar Sin a cibiyar R&D na masana'antar Dashi ta Guangzhou Hitachi Elevator Co., Ltd.

Ranar 16-19^thOktoba, 2001, Interlift 2001 Jamus International Elevator Nunin da aka gudanar a Augsburg nuni Center.Akwai masu baje kolin 350, kuma wakilan kungiyar lif ta kasar Sin suna da raka'a 7, mafi yawa a tarihi.Masana'antar lif ta kasar Sin na zuwa kasashen waje sosai, suna shiga gasar kasuwannin kasa da kasa.A ranar 11 ga watan Disamban shekarar 2001, kasar Sin ta shiga kungiyar cinikayya ta duniya WTO a hukumance.

A watan Mayun shekarar 2002, wurin tarihi na duniya - Wulingyuan Scenic Spot a Zhangjiajie, lardin Hunan, ya sanya lif mafi girma a waje a duniya, da kuma lif mai hawa biyu mafi girma a duniya.

Har ya zuwa shekarar 2002, an gudanar da bikin baje kolin lif na kasa da kasa na kasar Sin a shekarun 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000 da 2002. Baje kolin ya yi musayar fasahohin na'urar hawan hawa da bayanan kasuwa daga ko'ina cikin duniya, tare da sa kaimi ga bunkasuwar masana'antar lif.A sa'i daya kuma, lif na kasar Sin yana kara amincewa da duniya .